http://www.life123.com/parenting/pets/cat-breeds/top-ten-house-cat-breeds.shtml
Top Ten Domestic Cat Breeds
By: Helen Polaski
Of the top 10 best  domestic cat breeds, the Himalayan and the domestic cat-opposite ends of the spectrum-are unquestionably the best pets. Characteristics of Cats
While  there are about 71 different breeds, fewer than 40 are true house cats.  Of that number, about half are longhaired and half are shorthaired.  Some shed worse than others do. Some, like the hairless Sphynx, don't  shed at all but require daily moisturizer.
Cats make excellent  company for the right owner. It is said that cats choose their owners,  not the other way around. And often, when a cat is unhappy, it will  wander off to another house where things are more to its liking. At the  same time, cats seem to know when they've found a friendly face, and  alley cats often end up curled in a ball on the lap of the master they  choose. Cats seem to know who will take them in and who won't, and they  have an uncanny ability to find the correct house and master when  looking for a home.
Top Ten Best House Cats 
Alley Cat:   
This  cat is a domestic short hair (DSH), not to be confused with the  American Shorthair, though the only real difference is that the American  Shorthair will consistently give birth to kittens with all of the same  qualities. An alley cat cannot do the same. Each litter an alley cat  delivers will generally be different.The alley cat often  exhibits some throwback qualities, including long hair or additional  toes, such as polydactyl cats or mittened cats, also known as Hemingway  cats. Though extra toes on each paw have long been known as a byproduct  of inbreeding, many people seek this cat for its uniqueness. In fact, at  the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum in Key West, approximately 60  polydactyl cats, descendants from Hemingway's original ship cats, still  carry on the extra-toed tradition. Alley cats appear to have the best  temperaments, are long-lived and come in an array of beautiful colors.  However, this cat prefers to be an indoor/outdoor cat. The problem with  letting your cat roam is that it can be injured or pick up illnesses  from other outdoor cats. Once you get a cat, it is best to keep it  indoors.  
Himalayan or Persian:    
Longhaired  and good-natured, this cat makes a perfect lap cat. The breed offers  several colors, including everything from solid red to cats with  multicolored points. This cat is an indoor only cat, and its long hair  requires brushing on a regular basis. Mats will occur from time to time  and require a visit to the vet. While there may be some maintenance  involved, the Himalayan generally is a sweet cat with few issues. 
Maine Coon:  
 Longhaired  and good-natured, this native of Maine is one of the oldest natural cat  breeds of North America. While there is no proof, legend claims the cat  bred with a raccoon, hence the markings. This cat is built for outdoors  and cold climates. Extra-thick fur and a long, bushy tail help protect  it against the elements. Maine Coons reach their mature size by around  five years of age, but-especially males-tend to retain kitten qualities  throughout their lifetime. Occasionally, a polydactyl will appear in a  litter, as was common in the beginning, but breeders have done a good  job of eliminating this benign inbreeding deformity. 
Exotic:  
This  breed includes several favorites, such as the Bengal, a leopard-spotted  cat that looks just like the wild cat it's named after. Because its  hind legs are longer than its front legs, this cat has a graceful stride  that is also reminiscent of a wild Bengal Tiger. 
The Savannah is  another exotic breed that is sought after. This breed has been around  for about 10 years; it is a cross between an African Serval and a  domestic cat. Tall and lanky, with solid, dark spots over a tawny  basecoat, these cats look wild and some still act the part. However, as  the cats are further domesticated, the breed as a whole is expected to  become more docile. 
Siamese:  
Shorthaired  cats with dark points (similar to the Himalayan) were transported in  from Thailand in the 1800s. With deep-blue, almond-shaped eyes and  clean, sleek lines, this cat is known for its grace and elegance. The  Siamese cat, however, has changed over the years. Today's Siamese, the  Modern Siamese, is a mere shadow of its former self, the Traditional  Siamese, which was a well-rounded cat with beautiful blue eyes and a  disposition to match. 
Ragdoll:  
This breed  is semi-longhaired and adorable. This laid-back cat has captured the  hearts of many across the globe because of its affectionate nature. Less  finicky than your usual cat, Ragdolls enjoy and seek out human company,  whereas many cats will not. This cat is well-behaved and does not shed  much. 
  
Abyssinian:  
A shorthaired cat that  resembles the Egyptian cats of old. No one is quite sure where the  Abyssinian breed came from. With its arched neck, almond-shaped eyes and  muscular body, the Abyssinian is as graceful as it is beautiful. Its  large ears, dark upper body markings and lighter underbody markings make  this cat strikingly handsome. 
Sphynx:  
This  breed is hairless. These cats may have eyebrows and ear hair and some  peach fuzz on their body. The Sphynx is intelligent, curious and  generally very active. Because they do not have hair or fur, they tend  to be great cuddlers. 
 
 
Oriental:  
A shorthair  with wide, large ears and a whippy tail. The Oriental is usually  devoted to its owner, staying close by throughout the day. As long as  this cat gets the attention it requires, it will be playful and spirited  throughout its lifetime. 
Birman:  
This  longhaired breed originated in Burma. Markings are similar to that of a  Siamese or Himalayan, except that this cat's fur is silkier and doesn't  mat like a Persian. Strikingly, the cat's front toes are pure white.  With rounded eyes the color of a beautiful blue sky, this cat has very  expressive face, framed within a dark mask. Considered sacred in its  homeland, the Birman is playful and inquisitive, but with a knack for  understanding when it's playtime and when its master is busy. 
 
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