Before you start learning about the personalities and traits of the many dog breeds, here are some points you should consider when deciding which dog is perfect for you: 
Your Dogs Temperament
Your dogs temperament should match yours. Don't choose a breed that is  highly energetic if you're a couch potato. On the other hand, if you  want a dog that will follow you everywhere around the house and who is  always ready for a game of fetch or tug of war then you should consider a  dog that is highly active and always has a lot of energy, instead of  one of the lethargic breeds. 
  Large or Small Dog
You don't have to have own a large house to own a large dog (although a  tiny apartment isn't going to be big enough for one of the giant  breeds). If you can take him outside for a good hour of two of exercise  every day... a large dog can live in a small house or apartment just  fine. 
Keep in mind that large dogs are more expensive to keep. They eat more  food, which costs you more money. Tick and flea preventives cost more  for large dogs, as do other mediations.  
When large dogs eliminate, they eliminate a lot more than small dogs  - more goes in and more comes out - of large breeds. Which is something  to keep in mind if your dog will live inside - especially if you live  in a high rise apartment and he will have to be litter box trained  (there's always going to be more to clean up). 
  Do You Have Time To Exercise Your Dog?
All dogs should get as much exercise as possible - a good walk and a run  everyday. But most small dog breeds, for example Toy dogs such as Pugs,  Maltese or Yorkshire Terriers, will get the majority of their required  exercise needs just be walking, running and playing around indoors. 
Some breeds have so much energy and are so active that if you don't give  them a sufficient workout everyday - a long walk and hard run - their  pent up energy will quite likely manifest itself in destructive  behavior. 
So if you don't have time to walk your dog everyday choose a breed who  doesn't have high exercise requirements. All of the breeds who require  high amounts of exercise make terrific jogging, hiking, and ridding  companions. So if you want your dog to accompany you on long runs choose  one of these highly active breeds built for endurance and as much  exercise as you can throw at them - they'll love you for it. 
Do You Have Children?
   Most all dogs will get along well with children if they are raised with  them. However, some breeds have a protective streak in them and may  naturally become aggressive towards children around meal time (although  this should not be tolerated), or aggressive to strange children. They  possibly will not see the children as being higher then themselves in  the "pack order" and may try to dominate them. Some dogs will put up with little children who pull their ears or poke  them in the eyes, while others will not and map nip or bite back in  defense. 
So if you want a dog who is excellent with children avoid breeds which may have a dominance streak or that have short tempers. 
Less or More Time Consuming
Dogs with short coats require virtually no grooming, just a brush and  wipe down every so often. Pet dogs with long coats require either  regular clipping (every eight weeks or so) and a brush once or twice per  week. Show dogs, or dogs with long coats, require daily brushing. If  you don't brush your dogs long coat regularly it will tangle and matt.  No only can it hurt your dog if he has tangled, matted hair, but it will  become dirty and he will look shaggy and ugly if you don't regularly  groom his coat. 
So keep in mind that if you choose a breed with a long coat you will  need to get it clipped regularly if you want to avoid brushing it so  much, or if you choose to keep it long or even medium length you will  have to brush it everyday. 
Dogs with short coats also have another advantage. It's easier to find  ticks and fleas on their body. You probably spend eight times as long  searching for fleas and ticks on a dog with a long coat than you do on a  dog with a short coat. 
If you don't want to be vacuuming the house every day, then don't buy a  high shedding breed. If you own a high shedding dog you will find hair  everywhere! Including on your clothes, on your furniture, in your bed,  and even in your food. Additionally dogs that have a high shedding rate  need to be groomed more often to brush out the dead hair. 
  Are You Allergic To Dander?
It isn't the dog hair that causes allergies - it's the dander! Dogs  continually shed dander, or dead skin flakes, from their bodies. When  this dander is airborne you can inhale it and it may cause an allergic  reaction (itchy eyes, runny nose, sneezing or wheezing). If you have  allergies to dander, and still want a pet dog, then you should consider  one of the low shedding dog breeds because they produce less dander.  Some of these breeds include the Poodle, Maltese, Bichon Frise,  Bedlington Terrier and Chinese Crested just to name a few. Choose a  breed which is rated "Low" for shedding if you have allergies. To be on  the safe side, check the breed you are thinking of owning doesn't cause  you to have an allergic reaction by spending several hours around a dog  of that breed before you purchase one! 
Intelligent And Easy To Train
Every breed can be trained to learn almost every command. However, some  breeds learn a lot faster than others - making them a lot easier to  train. These highly intelligent breeds pick up a command after only  about five or six exposures, they more often respond on the first time  you give the command, and they remember commands even if they aren't  practiced often. They also learn commands even when the trainer is  inexperienced and makes mistakes. 
So if you don't have a lot of the time to spend dog training, or you are impatient and get frustrated easily, choose a breed which has a high easy of training rating. 
Protection
   Dogs can either serve as watchdogs or guard dogs. A watchdogs job is to  bark and raise the alarm when a stranger enters your property. Many  small dog breeds make great watch dogs. Whereas a guard dog's job is to  look intimidating and protect his family if the situation arises. These are the important factors to consider when making a decision about  which dog is for you. With these points in mind, browse through the dog breed profiles and discover which dog will be a perfect match for you.
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